How to Clean Sofa at Home: Easy Steps to Remove Strains, Dust and Bacteria in 2026

Keeping your sofa fresh is easier than you think, and learning how to clean a sofa at home starts with the right steps and basic supplies. Begin by checking the fabric label, then vacuum every corner to remove dust, hair, and crumbs. Next, wipe gently with mild soap and water using a microfiber cloth. For stains, apply a baking soda paste or a fabric-safe upholstery cleaner and scrub lightly. Cleaning the sofa at home also includes deodorizing, sprinkling baking soda for 15 minutes, and vacuuming it. The cost is generally around ₹100-₹900, depending on DIY cleaning or special cleaners.

What is the Best Way to Clean a Fabric Sofa at Home?

There is no doubt that fabric sofas are chic and bring an element of comfort and style to your home. Add some cushions, a throw blanket, and you'll get the cosiest space in your home. But they stain easily and require regular cleaning, which can be a bit of a task.

Firstly, you need to check the upholstery fabric and interpret the codes mentioned by the manufacturer. These tags will help you identify the best way to clean a couch.

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Couch Cleaning Codes

Couch cleaning codes help you choose the right method safely. Use them before you deep-clean the sofa to avoid damage. 

• W: Use only water-based cleaners like mild soap and water. Safe for most fabric couches and easy to clean. 
• S: Use only solvent-based cleaners, not water. Best for delicate fabrics that can be water-stained. 
• WS/SW: You can use both water-based and solvent cleaners. Great option for safe, flexible sofa cleaning.
• X: Vacuum only, no liquids at all. Use a brush attachment to remove dust without damaging fabric. 

How to Clean a Fabric Sofa with Stains at Home?

Stains and dirt can quickly ruin the charm of fabric sofa, if not maintained properly. With the right techniques, you can clean sofa fabric at home using simple household items. Use simple household items like baking soda, vinegar, mild detergent, or even a vacuum cleaner. Treating stains promptly and using gentle cleaning methods can extend the life of your sofa while keeping it hygienic. 

Step-by-Step Process for Cleaning Fabric Sofas

• Step 1: Take a thick brush with natural bristles and rub the entire sofa down gently. You may also use a dry cloth for this surface, but avoid coloured material on a white sofa.
• Step 2: Use a hand-held vacuum cleaner to get rid of tiny particles like food crumbs, pet hair, glitter, etc. 
• Step 3: You can either use an upholstery deodoriser or go for a natural cleaning agent like baking soda. It will also help loosen the stains. 
• Step 4: Sprinkle baking soda on your sofa lightly and let it rest for 20 minutes. Then vacuum it with a brush attachment. It is also advisable to spot test a portion of the couch first.
• Step 5: Mix washing-up liquid with baking soda and white vinegar to result in a lathering solution. Apply it directly to the stains and leave it for nearly 10 minutes. Then, wipe it with a soft cloth for the best results.

Read: Everything You Need to Know About Stilt Houses – Building Process, Designs & Advantages.

How to Clean a Fabric Sofa with a Steamer at Home?

Using a steamer is one of the most effective methods for sofa cleaning at home. It not only removes dirt and stains but also kills bacteria and dust mites hidden deep within the fabric. Here is how to clean a fabric sofa with a steamer at home: 

• Ensure that your upholstery steam cleaner or fabric sofa cleaner is safe to be used on a fabric sofa by reading the manufacturer's instructions. It is necessary because your sofa could be water-safe but not heat-safe. Also, read the user's manual for the steam cleaner.
• Vacuum the sofa first to get rid of any noticeable dirt particles. This way, you will be able to focus on actual cleaning without picking up spilt food crumbs for an entire hour. Additionally, your steam cleaner will now work more efficiently.
• Open the windows and turn on the fan to maintain air circulation and avoid moisture buildup.
• Leave the sofa untouched overnight to air dry. 
• Vacuum again in the morning once it is completely dry to get rid of leftover dirt particles.

How To Clean a Sofa Without Water?

Cleaning a fabric sofa without water involves using dry methods to remove dirt, stains, and odours from the upholstery. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to clean a fabric sofa without water:

• Vacuum Thoroughly: Begin by vacuuming the entire surface of the fabric sofa. Use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to remove loose dirt, dust, and debris. Pay special attention to crevices, seams, and areas where crumbs and pet hair may accumulate.
• Check Manufacturer's Instructions: Read the care label or manufacturer's instructions that came with your sofa. This will provide valuable information about the recommended cleaning methods and any specific precautions to follow.
• Spot Cleaning: For small stains or spills, use a dry, clean cloth or a microfiber cloth to blot the affected area gently. Avoid rubbing, as this can push the stain deeper into the fabric. If needed, you can use a fabric-specific stain remover designed for dry cleaning.
• Baking Soda: Baking soda is a great natural deodorizer and stain remover for fabric sofas. Sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda evenly over the entire sofa's surface. Let it sit for at least 15-20 minutes or longer if possible, as it helps absorb odors and lift stains.
• Brushing: After the baking soda has had time to work its magic, use a soft-bristle brush or a handheld brush with natural bristles to gently brush the sofa. This helps loosen the baking soda and brings up any embedded dirt or residue.
• Vacuum Again: Once you've brushed the sofa, thoroughly vacuum it again to remove the baking soda and any lifted dirt or stains. Ensure you get into all the nooks and crannies.
• Repeat if Necessary: For stubborn stains or lingering odors, you may need to repeat the baking soda and brushing steps. Patience and gentle cleaning are key to avoiding damage to your fabric sofa.
• Air Out: After cleaning, allow your sofa to air out in a well-ventilated area to remove any remaining odours. If possible, open windows and let fresh air circulate around the furniture. By following these steps, you can effectively clean a fabric sofa without using water. Always refer to your sofa's care instructions and perform a spot test on an inconspicuous area before applying any cleaning products.

How to Clean a Sofa That Smells?

Unpleasant odours can build up on your sofa due to food spills, sweat, pets, or everyday use. Simple methods of sofa cleaning at home can effectively tackle this problem.

• Gather Your Supplies: To clean your fabric couch at home without a vacuum cleaner, you'll need the following supplies:
  • Baking soda
  • A soft-bristle brush or a handheld brush with natural bristles
  • A clean, dry cloth or microfiber cloth
  • A fabric-specific stain remover
  • A bowl of warm water
  • Mild dish soap
• Remove Loose Dirt and Debris: Start by using your soft-bristle brush or handheld brush to gently sweep away loose dirt, crumbs, and debris from the couch's surface. Be thorough, especially in crevices and seams.
• Spot Clean Stains: For visible stains on the fabric, apply a fabric-specific stain remover following the product's instructions. Use a clean cloth to blot the stained area gently. This will help lift the stain without the need for a vacuum cleaner.
• Deodorize with Baking Soda: Sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda evenly over the entire surface of your couch. Baking soda is an excellent odor neutralizer. Allow it to sit for at least 15-20 minutes, or longer if possible, to absorb any unpleasant smells.
• Brush and Wipe: After the baking soda has had time to work, use your soft-bristle brush to gently brush the couch. This helps dislodge the baking soda and any trapped dirt. Then, use a dry cloth or microfiber cloth to wipe away the baking soda residue. This step effectively cleans the couch without using a vacuum cleaner.
• Check for Leather or Velvet: If you have a leather or velvet couch, be especially careful during the cleaning process. Avoid excessive moisture and harsh chemicals, as these can damage these sensitive materials.
• Deep Clean with Mild Soap: If your couch still has lingering odors, consider a deeper clean. Mix a few drops of mild dish soap in a bowl of warm water. Dip a clean cloth in the soapy water, wring it out until it's damp but not soaking, and gently blot the fabric to clean it. Then, use a dry cloth to remove excess moisture.
• Allow to Air Dry: Finally, let your fabric couch air dry in a well-ventilated area. Ensure it's completely dry before using it again.

How to Deep Clean a Couch?

A couch is one of the most used pieces of furniture in any home. It collects dust, dirt, food crumbs, pet hair, and even hidden stains over time. It’s important to clean your couch deeply to restore freshness and maintain hygiene. Here is how to deep clean your couch at home:

• Gather Supplies: You'll need baking soda, a soft brush, fabric stain remover, a cloth, warm water, and mild dish soap.
• Prep the Couch: Remove cushions, sweep away debris with the brush.
• Spot Clean Stains: Use a fabric stain remover for stains, then blot with a clean cloth.
• Deodorize: Sprinkle baking soda, let it sit, then brush and wipe away.
• Deep Clean: Dampen a cloth with soapy water, blot the fabric, rinse, and wipe.
• Air Dry: Let the couch air dry thoroughly before replacing cushions.

How to Use Shampoo for Sofa Cleaning?

Using shampoo for sofa cleaning is simple if done correctly. Choose a fabric-safe couch shampoo, mix it with water, and test it on a hidden spot first. Scrub gently with a soft brush, then wipe with a damp cloth. Below are a few ways to check:

• Check Fabric: Ensure your fabric can be cleaned with shampoo; some may require professional cleaning.
• Prepare Shampoo: Follow product instructions for diluting the upholstery shampoo.
• Patch Test: Test in an inconspicuous area to avoid damage.
• Apply Shampoo: Use a sponge or brush to apply shampoo, scrub gently.
• Rinse and Wipe: Wipe with a damp cloth to remove shampoo and residue.
• Air Dry: Allow the couch to air dry completely in a well-ventilated area.

How to Clean a Leather Sofa at Home?

Cleaning a leather sofa at home is easy with gentle wipes, mild soap, water, and a soft cloth. Dust first, and then clean stains lightly and apply conditioner for shine. A professional cleaner helps with deep stains, cracks, or strong odour. 

• Restoring Leather Sofa Shine: To restore your leather sofa's shine, use a muslin cloth and dip it into a solution made by mixing equal parts white vinegar and water. Clean the sofa surface with a light hand, then use a dry towel to gently rub it down and absorb any residue. Wipe it again with a muslin cloth for better results.
• Dealing with Fungus and Mold: To deal with fungus and mold, take a muslin cloth and put some rubbing alcohol on it. Clean the sofa with this cloth to remove any mold and extra dirt particles. It is advisable to do a spot test on the corner or inside of your couch.
• Cleaning Dirt and Dust:Use a soft brush to remove dust. For an easy DIY, wipe vinegar on the sofa, then buff with olive oil, using a soft cloth. You can also use warm, soapy water. Bonus tip: Keep the leather away from sunlight and AC to prevent fading and cracking in your dream home.

How to Clean a Microfiber Sofa?

Microfiber sofas are easy to maintain if cleaned properly. A microfiber fabric couch can trap dust, stains, and odors quickly, so regular care keeps it fresh, soft, and looking new. Below are a few steps to keep your sofa clean:

• Vacuum the sofa using a brush attachment to remove dust, crumbs, and pet hair from corners and seams easily.
• For stains, use rubbing alcohol on a cloth, dab gently, then brush the area to restore the softness again.
• Deodorize by sprinkling baking soda for 15 minutes, then vacuum well to keep it fresh and clean.

Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Sofas

Keeping your sofa in great shape is simple with regular care and smart habits. Cleaning fabric couch surfaces weekly, avoiding spills, and using gentle products help prevent stains, dust buildup, and early wear. 

• Keeping your sofa in top condition is not a complicated task. By following these steps, you can extend the sofa’s life, maintain comfort, and keep it looking fresh for years.
• Remove dust, crumbs, and pet hair weekly to prevent buildup and fabric wear.
• Flip and rotate cushions often to avoid sagging and uneven wear.
• Blot stains gently instead of rubbing to prevent deep marks.
• Protect your upholstery from daily wear, spills, and pet scratches.
• Keep your sofa away from harsh sunlight to prevent fabric fading and damage.

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