How to Clean Sofa at Home: Easy Steps to Remove Strains, Dust and Bacteria

What if I told you there is a right way to clean your specific type of sofa fabric without causing damage? Sofas are one of the most used pieces of furniture in any home. But over time, they naturally collect dust, food crumbs, stains, and odours. Knowing how to clean a sofa at home not only saves money but also helps maintain your furniture’s look and extend its life for years. You can use easy DIY methods to clean them at home. Simple steps like vacuuming regularly, sprinkling baking soda to remove odours, spot-cleaning stains with vinegar or mild detergent, and even steaming can make a big difference.

What is the best way to Clean a Fabric Sofa at Home?

There is no doubt that fabric sofas are chic and bring an element of comfort and style to your home. Add some cushions, a throw blanket, and you'll get the cosiest space in your home. But they stain easily and require regular cleaning, which can be a bit of a task.

Firstly, you need to check the upholstery fabric and interpret the codes mentioned by the manufacturer. These tags will help you identify the best way to clean a couch.

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Manufacturer’s Tag

• W –Instruction It means that you can safely use Water-based detergents for sofa cleaning at home.
• S/W – It indicates that you must use solvents and water-based cleaners for cleaning sofas and loveseats.
• S – It says that you only need to use solvent-based cleaning chemicals.

How to Clean a Fabric Sofa with Stains at Home?

Stains and dirt can quickly ruin the charm of fabric sofa, if not maintained properly. With the right techniques, you can clean sofa fabric at home using simple household items. Use simple household items like baking soda, vinegar, mild detergent, or even a vacuum cleaner. Treating stains promptly and using gentle cleaning methods can extend the life of your sofa while keeping it hygienic. 

Step-by-Step Process for Cleaning Fabric Sofas

• Take a thick brush with natural bristles and rub the entire sofa down gently. You may also use a dry cloth for this surface, but avoid coloured material on a white sofa.
• Use a hand-held vacuum cleaner to get rid of tiny particles like food crumbs, pet hair, glitter, etc. 
• You can either use an upholstery deodoriser or go for a natural cleaning agent like baking soda. It will also help loosen the stains. 
• Sprinkle baking soda on your sofa lightly and let it rest for 20 minutes. Then vacuum it with a brush attachment. It is also advisable to spot test a portion of the couch first.
• Mix washing-up liquid with baking soda and white vinegar to result in a lathering solution. Apply it directly to the stains and leave it for nearly 10 minutes. Then, wipe it with a soft cloth for the best results.

Read: Everything You Need to Know About Stilt Houses – Building Process, Designs & Advantages.

How to Clean a Fabric Sofa with a Steamer at Home?

Using a steamer is one of the most effective methods for sofa cleaning at home. It not only removes dirt and stains but also kills bacteria and dust mites hidden deep within the fabric. Here is how to clean a fabric sofa with a steamer at home: 

• Ensure that your upholstery steam cleaner or fabric sofa cleaner is safe to be used on a fabric sofa by reading the manufacturer's instructions. It is necessary because your sofa could be water-safe but not heat-safe. Also, read the user's manual for the steam cleaner.
• Vacuum the sofa first to get rid of any noticeable dirt particles. This way, you will be able to focus on actual cleaning without picking up spilt food crumbs for an entire hour. Additionally, your steam cleaner will now work more efficiently.
• Open the windows and turn on the fan to maintain air circulation and avoid moisture buildup.
• Leave the sofa untouched overnight to air dry. 
• Vacuum again in the morning once it is completely dry to get rid of leftover dirt particles.

How To Clean A Sofa Without Water?

Cleaning a fabric sofa without water involves using dry methods to remove dirt, stains, and odours from the upholstery. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to clean a fabric sofa without water:

• Vacuum Thoroughly: Begin by vacuuming the entire surface of the fabric sofa. Use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to remove loose dirt, dust, and debris. Pay special attention to crevices, seams, and areas where crumbs and pet hair may accumulate.
• Check Manufacturer's Instructions: Read the care label or manufacturer's instructions that came with your sofa. This will provide valuable information about the recommended cleaning methods and any specific precautions to follow.
• Spot Cleaning: For small stains or spills, use a dry, clean cloth or a microfiber cloth to blot the affected area gently. Avoid rubbing, as this can push the stain deeper into the fabric. If needed, you can use a fabric-specific stain remover designed for dry cleaning.
• Baking Soda: Baking soda is a great natural deodorizer and stain remover for fabric sofas. Sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda evenly over the entire sofa's surface. Let it sit for at least 15-20 minutes or longer if possible, as it helps absorb odors and lift stains.
• Brushing: After the baking soda has had time to work its magic, use a soft-bristle brush or a handheld brush with natural bristles to gently brush the sofa. This helps loosen the baking soda and brings up any embedded dirt or residue.
• Vacuum Again: Once you've brushed the sofa, thoroughly vacuum it again to remove the baking soda and any lifted dirt or stains. Ensure you get into all the nooks and crannies.
• Repeat if Necessary: For stubborn stains or lingering odors, you may need to repeat the baking soda and brushing steps. Patience and gentle cleaning are key to avoiding damage to your fabric sofa.
• Air Out: After cleaning, allow your sofa to air out in a well-ventilated area to remove any remaining odours. If possible, open windows and let fresh air circulate around the furniture. By following these steps, you can effectively clean a fabric sofa without using water. Always refer to your sofa's care instructions and perform a spot test on an inconspicuous area before applying any cleaning products.

How to Clean a Sofa That Smells?

Unpleasant odours can build up on your sofa due to food spills, sweat, pets, or everyday use. Simple methods of sofa cleaning at home can effectively tackle this problem.

• Gather Your Supplies: To clean your fabric couch at home without a vacuum cleaner, you'll need the following supplies:
  • Baking soda
  • A soft-bristle brush or a handheld brush with natural bristles
  • A clean, dry cloth or microfiber cloth
  • A fabric-specific stain remover
  • A bowl of warm water
  • Mild dish soap
• Remove Loose Dirt and Debris: Start by using your soft-bristle brush or handheld brush to gently sweep away loose dirt, crumbs, and debris from the couch's surface. Be thorough, especially in crevices and seams.
• Spot Clean Stains: For visible stains on the fabric, apply a fabric-specific stain remover following the product's instructions. Use a clean cloth to blot the stained area gently. This will help lift the stain without the need for a vacuum cleaner.

• Deodorize with Baking Soda: Sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda evenly over the entire surface of your couch. Baking soda is an excellent odor neutralizer. Allow it to sit for at least 15-20 minutes, or longer if possible, to absorb any unpleasant smells.
• Brush and Wipe: After the baking soda has had time to work, use your soft-bristle brush to gently brush the couch. This helps dislodge the baking soda and any trapped dirt. Then, use a dry cloth or microfiber cloth to wipe away the baking soda residue. This step effectively cleans the couch without using a vacuum cleaner.
• Check for Leather or Velvet: If you have a leather or velvet couch, be especially careful during the cleaning process. Avoid excessive moisture and harsh chemicals, as these can damage these sensitive materials.
• Deep Clean with Mild Soap: If your couch still has lingering odors, consider a deeper clean. Mix a few drops of mild dish soap in a bowl of warm water. Dip a clean cloth in the soapy water, wring it out until it's damp but not soaking, and gently blot the fabric to clean it. Then, use a dry cloth to remove excess moisture.
• Allow to Air Dry: Finally, let your fabric couch air dry in a well-ventilated area. Ensure it's completely dry before using it again.

How to Deep Clean a Couch?

A couch is one of the most used pieces of furniture in any home. It collects dust, dirt, food crumbs, pet hair, and even hidden stains over time. It’s important to clean your couch deeply to restore freshness and maintain hygiene. Here is how to deep clean your couch at home:

• Gather Supplies: You'll need baking soda, a soft brush, fabric stain remover, a cloth, warm water, and mild dish soap.
• Prep the Couch: Remove cushions, sweep away debris with the brush.
• Spot Clean Stains: Use a fabric stain remover for stains, then blot with a clean cloth.
• Deodorize: Sprinkle baking soda, let it sit, then brush and wipe away.
• Deep Clean: Dampen a cloth with soapy water, blot the fabric, rinse, and wipe.
• Air Dry: Let the couch air dry thoroughly before replacing cushions.

How to Shampoo a Couch?

Shampooing is an effective way to remove deep-seated dirt, stains, and odours that regular cleaning can’t tackle. Before starting, always check the upholstery cleaning code to ensure the fabric is safe for wet cleaning. 

• Check Fabric: Ensure your fabric can be cleaned with shampoo; some may require professional cleaning.
• Prepare Shampoo: Follow product instructions for diluting the upholstery shampoo.
• Patch Test: Test in an inconspicuous area to avoid damage.
• Apply Shampoo: Use a sponge or brush to apply shampoo, scrub gently.
• Rinse and Wipe: Wipe with a damp cloth to remove shampoo and residue.
• Air Dry: Allow the couch to air dry completely in a well-ventilated area.

How to Clean a Leather Sofa at Home?

A well-maintained and tidy leather sofa can ramp up the outlook of a space instantly. Leather is a classic option that never goes out of fashion. But leather couches get dirty, stained, and even gain scratches with time. However, with the right amount of precaution and care, you can increase your sofa’s durability.
Cleaning a fabric couch that smells can be done effectively at home without the need for a vacuum cleaner, and it's crucial if you have a velvet or leather couch. You can deep clean your sofa and get rid of unpleasant odours by following these steps: Read: 5 Signs You Need to Hire A Professional Cleaner

• Restoring Leather Sofa Shine: To restore the shine of your leather sofa – Take a muslin cloth and dip it in the solution formed by mixing equal parts of white vinegar and water. Clean the sofa surface with a light hand, and then use a dry towel to rub it down gently and absorb any residue. Wipe it again with a muslin cloth for better results.
• Dealing with Fungus and Mould: To deal with fungus and moulds – Take a muslin cloth and put some rubbing alcohol on it. Clean the sofa with this cloth to remove any mould and extra dirt particles. It is advisable to do a spot test on the corner or inside of your couch.
• Cleaning Dirt and Dust: For cleaning dirt and dust, you can start off by using a sofa dust cleaner soft brush. If how to clean dust from a sofa is an eternal mystery for you, then you will love this DIY tip. Use some olive oil and vinegar to eliminate the dust from the couch. First, apply some vinegar to the sofa’s surface, and then wipe it down with a soft cloth dipped in olive oil. You can also use a solution of dish or hand soap in warm water. Read: Here’s How Your Dream Home Will Look in 2025Bonus tip: Keep the leather couch away from the large windows, as the sunlight can cause fading over time. Additionally, please keep it away from the AC unit, as a drop in temperature can cause dehydration, which may lead to cracks in the sofa.

Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Sofas

• Keeping your sofa in top condition is not a complicated task. By following these steps, you can extend the sofa’s life, maintain comfort, and keep it looking fresh for years.
• Remove dust, crumbs, and pet hair weekly to prevent buildup and fabric wear.
• Flip and rotate cushions often to avoid sagging and uneven wear.
• Blot stains gently instead of rubbing to prevent deep marks.
• Protect your upholstery from daily wear, spills, and pet scratches.
• Keep your sofa away from harsh sunlight to prevent fabric fading and damage.

Clean Your Home Via NoBroker Cleaning Services? 

Your sofa tells a lot about your ability to care for things and keep them tidy. Even though we are all prone to dropping some ink or food on the sofa, you should know how to clean the sofa at home. Cleaning the fabric regularly can help keep dirt particles and odours at bay. Need expert help with your home cleaning requirement?  Trust NoBroker home services for the best results and very affordable pricing. With expert cleaners, eco-friendly products, and advanced equipment, NoBroker ensures deep cleaning of sofas, carpets, bathrooms, kitchens, and entire homes. Click the link below to make a booking.

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