Court Marriage Procedure in Bangalore: Simple 6 Steps with Fees and Timeline in 2026

The court marriage procedure in Bangalore provides a simple, secure way to marry legally. Governed by the Special Marriage Act 1954, it follows clear court marriage rules and safeguards consents with a legal age of 21 for men and 18 for women. Steps include filing the notice, a 30-day objection period, verification, and registration with three witnesses. Costs are minimal, generally ₹500 to ₹1,000, and the benefits include legal security, interfaith acceptance, minimal rituals, and a 30-45-day timeline. It suits urban couples seeking a transparent, affordable registration process. 

Court Marriage - Quick Information

Court marriage is a legally registered marriage performed before a Marriage officer. The court marriage process is simple, secure, affordable, and ensures legal validity, equality, and protection for couples. Below are key details to keep in mind: 

Legal Framework for Court Marriage in Bangalore

Court marriage in Bangalore follows clear legal rules ensuring validity and consent. A court wedding is governed by specific Acts depending on the religion, registration type, and whether solemnization is legally or traditionally performed. 

• Special Marriage Act,1954: Applies to all religions. Marriage is solemnised directly before a marriage officer after the notice or objection period. 
• Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Applies when two Hindus marry traditionally first, and then register the already solemnized marriage. [3]
• Court marriage ≠ registered marriage: Court marriage involves legal solemnization, whereas registered marriage records only an existing religious marriage. 

Eligibility for Court Marriage in Bangalore

Before initiating the Bangalore court marriage process, couples must ensure that they meet the specific eligibility criteria outlined by law.

• Marital Status: Neither partner should have a living spouse from a previous marriage.
• Age Requirement: The groom must be at least 21 years of age, and the bride must be at least 18 years of age.
• Mental Capacity: Both individuals must be of sound mind and capable of giving their free and valid consent to the marriage.
• Prohibited Relationships: The couple must not be related to each other within the degrees of relationship that are prohibited by law.

Documents Required for Court Marriage in Bangalore

Documents required for a court marriage in Bangalore include identity, age, and address proofs. For Bangalore marriage registration, the correct documents ensure smooth verification, legal compliance, faster approval, and hassle-free court processing. 

For Both Partners:

• Notice of Intended Marriage: The application form, correctly filled out and signed.
• Proof of Identity: PAN Card, Driving License, or Passport.
• Proof of Address: Aadhaar Card, Voter ID Card, or a recent utility bill to prove residence in the Bangalore jurisdiction for at least one partner.
• Proof of Age: Birth Certificate or Class 10th Marksheet.
• Photographs: Multiple recent passport-sized photographs of both individuals.
• Affidavits: Separate notarised affidavits from each partner detailing their personal information and confirming their eligibility for the marriage.
• Marital Status Proof (if applicable): A divorce decree for divorcees or a death certificate of the previous spouse for widows/widowers.

For Witnesses:

• Proof of Identity: PAN Card or another valid government ID.
• Proof of Address: Aadhaar Card or Voter ID.
• Photographs: Two passport-sized photographs of each witness.

Affidavit Requirements (By Both Parties)

The affidavit is a crucial legal document where each partner makes a sworn statement. This must be prepared on non-judicial stamp paper and notarised. To ensure the content is correct, it is wise to use a standard Affidavit Format for Marriage. The affidavit must include the full name, age, address, marital status, and nationality of the person, along with a clear declaration of their willingness to marry and a statement confirming they are not related within any prohibited degree.

Notarization of Documents

Notarization is the official process of verifying the authenticity of documents by a Notary Public. For a court marriage in Bangalore, it is mandatory to have the affidavits notarised. This process lends legal validity to your sworn statements. These affidavits are executed on non-judicial stamp paper, usually of a ₹20 or ₹100 denomination, ensuring the local Marriage Registrar accepts them.

What is the Procedure for a Court Marriage in Bangalore?

Do you want to know what the procedure of court marriage in Bangalore is & how it works legally? Then the step-by-step procedure below will help you to understand the timeline, requirements, and the process.

• Submit a notice of Intended Marriage to the marriage registrar where either partner has resided for at least 30 days.
• The Marriage Officer displays the notice publicly for 30 days, allowing objections, applications, and help with submission, but physical notice remains mandatory.
• Anyone may object within 30 days; if raised, the Marriage officer conducts an inquiry and decides before approval.
• On the scheduled date, the couple and the three witnesses appear before the Marriage officer and sign a declaration of consent.
• The couple may exchange vows or rings in any form they prefer, after which the marriage officer solemnises the court marriage.
• After solemnization, the Marriage Officer issues the marriage certificate immediately, signed by the couple, witnesses, and the officer for legal records.

Witness Rules for Court Marriage in Bangalore

Witness rules for court marriage in Bangalore often confuse people, so here is a simple, clear explanation covering eligibility, age, relatives, and documents, helping you prepare correctly and avoid delays.

• Who can be a witness: Any adult friend, relative, or acquaintance who knows the couple personally can act as a witness.
• Minimum age: Each witness must be at least 18 years old at the time of the court marriage.
• Relatives are allowed: Parents, siblings, or close relatives can legally be witnesses without restrictions.
• ID proof requirements: Witnesses must carry a valid photo ID, such asan  Aadhaar card, passport, voter ID, or driving license.

Process for Tatkal Court Marriage in Bangalore

Many people search for Tatkal court marriage in Bangalore, hoping for a one-day process. However, under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, there is no provision for an instant marriage, as the 30-day notice period is a legal requirement. The "tatkal" services often involve a quick religious ceremony (like an Arya Samaj wedding) followed by a marriage registration under the Hindu Marriage Act, which is a different procedure altogether. [4]

Fees and Timeline for Court Marriage in Bangalore

Understanding the fees and timeline for court marriage in Bangalore helps couples plan better, understand the waiting periods and government charges, and avoid confusion during the application, notice, and certificate issuance stages. Below are the fees to keep in mind: 

• Application & Notice Fees: Usually between ₹100 and ₹200.
• Affidavits & Stamp Paper: The cost can range from ₹500 to ₹1,500, inclusive of notary charges.
• Total Estimated Cost: The total official cost is generally between ₹1,500 and ₹5,000.  This does not include any fees for legal consultation if you choose to hire a lawyer.
• Timeline: The process typically takes 35 to 60 days, from filing the notice to receiving the certificate.

Benefits of Court Marriage

Court marriage offers a simple, legal, and hassle-free way to get married in India, ensuring official recognition, equal rights, and protection under law, without religious rituals, high expenses, or social pressure. 

• Legal Sanctity: It provides an iron-clad legal proof of marriage, recognised by all government bodies in India and abroad.
• Inclusivity: It is the perfect choice for interfaith and inter-caste couples, as it is entirely secular.
• Cost-Effective: It enables couples to save a substantial amount of money by avoiding the substantial expenses of traditional weddings.
• Simplicity and Privacy: The process is straightforward and private, involving only the couple and their closest witnesses.

Know About Court Marriage Procedure :

• Court Marriage Procedure in India
• Court Marriage Procedure in Mumbai

How NoBroker Can Help With Affidavit Services?

Navigating the court marriage procedure in Bangalore requires notarised affidavits from both partners, which must be accurate and legally compliant. NoBroker’s legal team specialises in preparing precise affidavits on the correct stamp paper, covering all required details such as personal particulars, eligibility, and declarations. We ensure proper notarization and adherence to the Marriage Registrar’s accepted formats, helping couples avoid delays or rejections. With professional guidance, secure documentation, and a streamlined process, NoBroker makes the preparation of an affidavit in Bangalore quick, reliable, and stress-free for couples planning their court marriage in Bangalore.