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Finding an affordable home in today’s real estate market can be a challenge, especially for low-income households. That’s where LIG flats and government-backed affordable housing schemes come in. Designed to help families with annual incomes between ₹3–6 lakh, LIG flats are part of broader initiatives like PMAY and state-specific programs.
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Money Matters. Affordability of Housing is a concern, whether you are a buyer or builder, especially given how property rates have been skyrocketing across Indian cities. Thankfully, Governments across the states of India have introduced affordable housing schemes that cater to various income groups. If you are buying a home,e you want to buy a home that falls within your pricing expectations. If you’re a builder, you need to have a clear-cut idea regarding the section of buyers that you are going to target. In India, buyer segmentation is designated using acronyms such as LIG, MIG, and HIG. Let’s take a closer look at what LIG means.
LIG is an acronym for Low Income Group. The basis of this categorisation can be traced back to the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana(PMAY). A LIG flat is any flat that caters to the needs and desires of the Lower Income Group(Light Income Group).
A LIG household earns ₹3–6 lakh every year. Many state Governments give special loans and subsidies for purchasing or buying homes that come within this category.
LIG flats are usually 1BHK(1 Bedroom-Hall-Kitchen) configuration with 1 bathroom-cum-toilet.
The homes come with a small balcony and 1–2 large windows to facilitate ventilation. The carpet area of LIG flats cannot exceed 645 square feet(60 sq mt).
Most LIG flats also have amenities like electricity, gas, and water supply. The LIG flats are usually located in well-connected parts of the city, so you don’t have to worry about transportation as well.
Here is a chart showing the LIG flat’s usual room sizes.
| Room | Size |
| Bedroom | 100 sq ft. |
| Kitchen | 50 sq ft. |
| Balcony | 45–50 sq ft. |
| Total carpet area | 645 sq ft.(max) |
If you are looking for ways to buy affordable houses in Indiana,ia you can try out some of these Government schemes which focus on LIG housing–
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana(PMAY) is the Central Government’s affordable housing scheme. The scheme aims to build 2 crore affordable apartments in India by March 2024.
With separate Urban and Rural Components, this scheme converges with other Government infrastructure schemes targeting electricity connection, LPG connection, drinking water, and microfinance.
PMAY has houses which target Middle Income Groups(MIGs) and Economically Weaker Sections(EWS) of society as well.
LIG PMAY flats come via the Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme(CLSS) with a subsidy rate of 6.5%
The scheme targets all the different income groups–
Delhi Development Authority(DDA)’s housing scheme builds affordable houses that target the LIG category.
The scheme caters to the underprivileged sections of society, like the Scheduled Castes and Tribes(SCs and STs) and Other Backward Castes(OBCs).
This scheme stands out from the rest because the houses that are offered come with modern amenities like gyms, children’s play area, lift, power backup, laundry service, and reserved parking.
West Bengal Housing Board’s affordable housing scheme, the Nijashree Housing Scheme, delivers 1BHK flats with a minimum build-up area of 377 sq ft and LIG 2BHK flats with a build-up area of 538 sq ft.
To be eligible for this scheme, the family’s monthly income should not exceed ₹15,000 per month(LIG category) and ₹30,000 per month to be eligible for the MIG(Middle Income Group) category.
Also, the land on which the house stands will be given to the beneficiary as a subsidy, so the cost of the land will not be factored into the unit cost.
The Rajiv Awas Yojana(RAY) scheme was launched by the UPA Government to create a slum-free India. In 2015, the Government launched the Housing For All by 2024 scheme, following which the Rajiv Awas Yojana was subsumed.
Through the RAY, the Government had handed over thousands of 300 sq ft houses to underprivileged LIG beneficiaries.
The Tamil Nadu Housing Board(TNHB)’s Affordable housing scheme is available for people who are looking for LIG flats in Tamil Nadu. You can apply for the scheme here.
Maharashtra’s CIDCO(City and Industrial Development Corporation) has an affordable housing lottery which targets LIG households and EWS households as well.
If you are having trouble finding or applying for affordable housing schemes in your city, reach out to NoBroker’s Team of Real Estate Experts.
The Team will be able to answer all your questions regarding LIG housing and help you find the right house that fits your needs.
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Last Updated: Oct 16, 2026
Education - BTech (IIT Guwahati), IIM Bangalore
With 7 years of hands-on experience structuring home loans across both public and private lending institutions, Suraj Mudaliar brings sharp, practical expertise to every borrower's journey. He specializes in loan eligibility assessment, balance transfers, and EMI optimization - helping customers not just get a loan, but get the right loan for their financial situation.
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