Buying a home is one of life’s biggest milestones but financing it smartly is just as important. From purchasing land to renovating your dream home, India’s top banks offer various types of home loans... tailored to meet your unique needs.
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✓Written By
Suraj Mudaliar
Vice President – Home Loans
Last Updated: Jul 6, 2025
Education — BTech (IIT Guwahati), IIM Bangalore
With 7 years of hands-on experience structuring home loans across both public and private lending institutions, Suraj Mudaliar brings sharp, practical expertise to every borrower's journey. He specializes in loan eligibility assessment, balance transfers, and EMI optimization — helping customers not just get a loan, but get the right loan for their financial situation.
Types of Home Loans Available in India
Buying a house in India has now become a must for settling down. For most individuals, owning a home is a lifelong goal come true, but it’s also a costly endeavour. The most significant way to fit a dream house into a buyer’s budget is via a home loan, which takes a lot of work on the buyer’s behalf.
A Home Loan is a type of method for most individuals in India to realise their ambition of owning a home because of growing real estate costs. There are various types of home loans currently offered by Indian lenders to satisfy their customers’ demands better. It is possible to utilise the various types of home loans in India to acquire a new house, apartment, or piece of land and renovate, extend, and restore an old property. So, let’s understand how a home loan can help you make your dreams true.
Types of Home Loans in India
Lenders offer a variety of home loans that cater not only to the diverse housing needs of individuals but also to their specific financial circumstances. Below are some popular types of home loans available in the financial market:
1. Loans for Purchase of Land
Purpose: Acquiring land for future use or investment.
Loan Coverage: Up to 85% of the total land cost.
Example Lender: Axis Bank.
Eligibility Criteria for Purchase of Land
Particulars
Age
Employment
Criteria
18 years to 65 years
Salaried, self-employed, professionals, and non-professionals
Documents Needed for Home Purchase Loan
Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet
Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills
Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details
Identification proof: Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, Voter ID, Passport
Property-related documents
Existing loan documents
2. Loans for Home Purchase
Purpose: Buying a new or pre-owned house.
Interest Rate: Floating or fixed, typically between 9.85% and 11.25%.
Loan Coverage: Up to 85% of the total property value.
Eligibility Criteria for Home Purchase Loans
Particulars
Salaried
Self-Employed
Age
18 years to 65 years
18 years to 65 years
Employment
Minimum two years of experience
750 or above credit score
Credit Score
Minimum five years of experience
750 or above credit score
Documents Needed for Home Purchase Loan
Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet
Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills
Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details
Identification proof: Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, Voter ID, Passport
Documents of property
Existing loan documents (if any)
3. Loans for Construction of a House
Purpose: Constructing a home according to specific requirements.
Approval Consideration: Considers the cost of the plot.
Example Lenders: Bank of Baroda, UCO Bank, Canara Bank.
Eligibility Criteria for a Loan for Construction of a House
Particulars
Salaried
Self-Employed
Age
18 years to 65 years
18 years to 65 years
Employment
Minimum two years of experience
750 or above credit score
Credit Score
Minimum five years of experience
750 or above credit score
Documents Needed for Loan for Construction of a House
Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet
Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills
Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details
Identification proof: Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, Voter ID, Passport
Property-related documents
Existing loan documents (Optional)
4. House Expansion or Extension Loans
Purpose: Funding additional constructions like balconies or extra rooms.
Example Loans: HDFC Home Extension Loan, Bank of Baroda House Renovation Loan.
Eligibility Criteria for Home Expansion or Extension Loans
Particulars
Age
Employment
Criteria
18 years to 65 years
Salaried, professionals, non-professionals, and self-employed
Documents Needed for Loan for Construction of a House
Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet
Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills
Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details
Identification proof: Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, Voter ID, Passport
Existing loan documents
Home extension or property-related documents
5. Loans for Home Improvement
Purpose: Renovation and repair works for enhanced aesthetics and functionality.
Example Lenders: Union Bank of India, Vijaya Bank.
Eligibility for Home Improvement Loan
Particulars
Age
Employment
Criteria
18 years to 65 years
Salaried, professionals, non-professionals, and self-employed
Documents Needed for Loan for Construction of a House
Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet
Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills
Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details
Identification proof: Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, Voter ID, Passport
Original Property Title Deeds
Estimated Renovation Quotation
6. Balance Transfer Home Loans
Purpose: Transferring a home loan from one bank to another for better terms.
Eligibility Criteria: Similar to home purchase loans.
Documents Needed for Loan for Construction of a House
Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet
Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills
Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details
Identification proof: Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, Voter ID, Passport
Property-related documents
Bank statement showing repayment of ongoing loan
Loan statement and list of property documents in possession of the existing lender
7. NRI Home Loans
Purpose: Designed for non-resident Indians (NRIs) buying residential property in India.
Example Lenders: Private and public sector banks.
Eligibility Criteria for NRI Home Loans
Particulars
Age
Employment
Criteria
18 years to 65 years
Salaried, professionals, non-professionals, and self-employed
Documents Needed for Loan for NRI Home Loans
Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet
Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills
Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details
Identification proof: Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, Voter ID, Passport
General power of attorney
Property papers
Last year ITR, except for NRIs from the Middle East countries
8. Bridged Loans
Purpose: Short-term loans for existing homeowners planning to buy a new property.
Example Lenders: Vijaya Bank, HDFC Bank.
Eligibility Criteria for Balance Transfer Home Loans
Particulars
Age
Employment
Criteria
18 years to 70 years
All property owners and co-applicants
Documents Needed for Loan for Construction of a House
Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet
Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills
Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details
Identification proof: Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, Voter ID, Passport
Bank statement showing repayment of ongoing loan
Property-related documents
9. Stamp Duty Loans
Purpose: To cover the costs of stamp duty charges after acquiring a home.
Example Lenders: Not explicitly mentioned.
Eligibility and Documents for Stamp Duty Loans
Eligibility Criteria
Documents Required
Age
– Proof of Age: Birth certificate, Std.10 mark sheet.
(18 to 70 years)
Employment
– Proof of Address: Voter ID card, Aadhar Card, Utility Bills.
(All property owners
and co-applicants)
– Proof of Income: Salary slip, Income Tax Returns (ITR) details.
Credit Score
– Identification Proof: PAN card, Voter ID, Passport.
– Bank Statements: Showing repayment of ongoing loans.
– Property Related Documents: Details of the property transaction.
Benefits of Taking a Home Loan
Advantages in terms of taxation
The most significant advantage of taking out a house loan is the income tax deduction that you may claim on the interest and principal payments you make. You can claim up to Rs.1.5 lakh on principal repayments under Section 80C, up to Rs.2 lakh on interest repayments under Section 24B, up to Rs.2 lakh on interest repayment in exceptional circumstances under Sections 80EE and 80EEA, and up to Rs.1.5 lakh on stamp duty expenses under Section 80C. You can also claim up to Rs.2 lakh on interest repayment under Section 24B, up to Rs.2 lakh on interest repayment in particular circumstances under Sections 80EE and 80EEA, and up
Interest rates are being lowered.
The interest rate on a house loan is far lower than the interest rate on any other loan type available. So if you find yourself in a financial bind, you may be able to get a loan to supplement your current house loan at a lower interest rate than a personal loan to resolve the situation.
Due diligence on a piece of land
When you acquire a home via a bank, the bank will undertake extensive legal research on the Property and determine whether or not any of the paperwork you provide is legitimate.
This due diligence investigation on the part of the bank will lower the likelihood of you becoming a victim of fraud. Assuming the bank authorises the Property, you and your home are in good hands.
Longer Tenure for Loan Repayment
In contrast to other types of loans, home loans have a lengthier payback period, often as long as 25-30 years. This is due to a large amount of money required to be borrowed to acquire a home.
Spreading the loan amount and applicable interest rate over a more extended period would lower the monthly EMIs, easing the borrower’s load.
There is no prepayment penalty.
When you take up a floating-rate home loan, you can make prepayments towards the loan anytime you have a lump amount of money on hand without incurring any prepayment penalties or interest charges. This will allow you to pay off your house loan far earlier than the specified loan term.
Facility for transferring balances
The decision to transfer your house loan from one lender to another may be motivated by various factors such as the interest rate, fees, and customer service experience, among other things.
Process of Applying for a Home Loan
Obtaining a house loan has become simpler than ever before, owing to the many channels available today due to the advancement of technology. For example, one may visit a bank location personally and inquire about house loan choices or apply online.
When you apply, the bank will gather the necessary paperwork from you. Then, it commences the processing of your application, which includes reviewing your CIBIL score, determining the value of the asset, and calculating your eligibility based on your income and obligations.
Banks determine whether to accept or deny a loan after analysing and confirming all papers.
NoBroker Home Loan Services
Owning your dream home can seem like an unachievable goal when you do not have the funds for it. At NoBroker, we aim to help all our customers reach their goals. And to make it easier for them, we’ve tied up with leading banking partners. With our home loan services, you can avail a loan without having to leave the comfort of your home or skip days of work. All you need to do is fill out this application, submit the necessary documents and receive quick home loan disbursal.
No Broker has partnered with leading banks like SBI, PNB, HDFC, ICICI, Bajaj Finserv, Union Bank, Bank of Baroda, LnT, Citi Bank, Piramal, Kotak Mahindra, LIC HFL and Bank of India. You can avail home loans with minimal documentation, at interest rates as low as 8.2% with the maximum loan tenure being 30 years. No Broker has a completely transparent charge structure so that you can make an informed decision without having to worry about unexpected expenditures and hidden charges.
Which Home Loan is the Most Beneficial?
When it comes to finding the best house loan for you, it all comes down to what you need. Your chances of getting a mortgage are much improved by applying for the proper loan form, which is tailored to suit your specific financial needs. The loan elements are also influenced by the RBI and lender-set home loan laws. Restricting the loan-to-value ratio to a maximum of 90% is an example.
Current interest rates and loan conditions are also included in these agreements. A home loan eligibility calculator may also help you determine whether you are eligible for a loan. If you want the most outstanding house loan, you need to find the proper form of loan, look at its benefits, and contact the best lender.
Finally, bear in mind that there are only two kinds of house loans: fixed-rate and adjustable-rate when it comes to interest rates.
Fixed-rate Home Loan: A home loan with a fixed interest rate gives you the security of knowing your monthly payment strictly.
Floating-rate Home Loan: This allows you to take advantage of lower interest rates when they occur. On the other hand, interest rates might rise as a result of current market circumstances.
Various banks have different interest rates for different types of house loans. But, on the other hand, most banks charge between 8.2 percent and 11 per cent in interest.
A more excellent grasp of what a house loan is can allow you to make a more informed decision about how to satisfy your current and future housing demands. One should also know the different types of home loans to go for the one that suits your requirements. Wish to learn more about buying houses? Flip through our blog section on Property. If you require some advice regarding buying a home, our No Broker real estate experts can help you make the right decision.
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Top questions asked
There are various types of home loans, including purchase loans, construction loans, home improvement loans, and more. The specific type depends on your needs.
Home improvement loans, such as those offered by Union Bank of India or Vijaya Bank, are suitable for renovation projects. Consider your requirements and compare interest rates.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) rates vary based on market conditions. Borrowers should understand how these rates may change over time before choosing an ARM.
Yes, there are loans for investment properties. Explore options like loans for land purchase, home purchase, or loans designed for property expansion or extension.
Loans for investment properties can include purchase loans, construction loans, or loans for property expansion. Each serves a specific purpose in real estate investment.
Customer stories
Real home loan journeys from NoBroker customers across India.
A
Amit Singh★★★★★
The loan approval process for resale properties requires multiple legal verifications and other challenges. It was only due to my NB Loan Expert's promptness and excellent work that saved us from a potential nightmare of a process.