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What is unit banking?

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2 2022-08-22T20:46:08+00:00

A unit banking system is one where one bank, typically a tiny individual bank, provides banking facilities to its surrounding area. I have studied this concept, the unit bank covers a small geographic area. Thus it is familiar with the issues and fundamental requirements of the communities. So you must know what is unit banking.

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What is unit banking meaning?

Unit banking refers to banking practice in which all banking activities are handled by a single branch that is located in a specific area. It is run by either the board members or a dedicated regulatory body. Since no other person, bank, or corporate body has power over it, it has a separate status.

A unit bank uses the corresponding banking system instead of having any physical branches. It is to provide services relating to money transfers and fund collections. A financial institution is referred to as a "correspondent bank" if it engages in a contract with another bank. It is to provide services to its clients on behalf of that bank.

What is the example of unit banking?

The Reserve Bank of India is a prime example of India's unit banking system. In contrast to banking services, which transfer funding to other areas, unit banking only uses its assets to improve the region in question.

What is the importance of unit banking?

  • Unit banking is a sort of banking system used in many nations where there is just one tiny, autonomous bank serving a specific area.

  • Unit banks are unaffected by fluctuations in the regional economy.

  • A unit bank is more autonomous in its activities than a branch bank.

  • A unit bank will spend more money when related to supervision costs.

  • The sources of funding of a unit banking system are exclusive to that one unit.

  • The interest rate is not set in the unit banking system because each unit bank has its own set of rules and regulations.

  • In a unit banking system, the bank's profits are put to use either for internal growth or to fulfil the requirements of the neighbourhood.

  • A unit bank can make crucial choices on its own because it is an independent institution.

Now you know what is unit banking.

Read More: What is NEFT in banking? What is RTGS in banking? What is DPD in banking?

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