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Q.

What Is Financial Modeling In Real Estate?

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0 2022-12-21T12:02:05+00:00

When performing real estate financial modeling (REFM), you examine a property from the standpoint of an equity investor (the property's owner) or a debt investor (the property's lender), and you decide whether or not the equity or debt investor should invest based on the risks and potential rewards.

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I hope this clarifies your query, what is financial modeling in real estate.

The three primary approaches and forms of real estate financial modelling:
  • Modeling a real estate acquisition: 

Buy an existing property, make minimal to no changes, and sell it.

  • Real Estate Renovation Modeling: 

Buy an Existing House, Make Significant Changes to It, and Sell It.

  • Real Estate Development Modeling: 

Purchase Land, Pay for the Construction of a New Building, Locate Tenants, and Sell It When Stabilised.

A fourth approach is to build a new building but pre-sell units before it is finished rather than leasing it out and selling the whole thing at the end.

Step-by-Step Process to Real Estate Financial Modeling:
  • Create the Transaction Assumptions, taking into account the property's dimensions, the cost of the acquisition or development, and the exit (i.e., how much you might sell the property for at the end).

  • Project the Construction Period for a development model, typically on a monthly basis, and use debt and equity gradually — not all at once — to pay for construction.

  • Create the property's operating assumptions, which, depending on the type of property

  • Create the property's operating assumptions.

  • Create the Pro-Forma, taking into account revenue and costs to compute Cash Flows to Equity.

  • Calculate the returns, taking into account the initial investment and any subsequent investments, the cash flows to equity annually, and the exit proceeds, which should include debt repayment and transaction costs.

  • Depending on your criteria and the model's findings, decide which investments to make.

I would like to conclude my discussion here about real estate financial modelling (REFM). I hope this helps:)

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