What is the difference between NBFC and commercial bank?
Bank | NBFC |
A bank is a legally recognised financial institution with the mission of offering consumers financial services. | NBFCs are businesses that offer individuals banking-like services without having a bank licence. |
Banks take deposits and lend money. | NBFC does not take deposits or make loans. |
In banks, foreign capital is restricted to a set amount. | Foreign investment in NBFC is permitted up to 100%. |
The primary function of banks is payments and settlements. | The payment method is not a component of the business of NBFC. |
A bank may issue a self-demand draught. | NBFC is not permitted to publish self-demand draughts. |
Banks have the ability to self-draw a check. | NBFC is unable to write its own checks. |
What is the difference between NBFC and small finance bank?
1) NBFC- The main body in charge of overseeing the nation's whole financial sector is the banking industry.
- Banks act as a channel for money between borrowers and deposits.
- Banks are in charge of establishing credit, raising money, and transferring money in a secure and efficient manner.
- Banks contribute to the economy's efficient operation. This is one of the major points in what is difference between NBFC and bank.
- Although an NBFC is not a bank, it engages in financing as well as numerous other banking-related activities. It offers advances, loans, credit facilities, saving opportunities, other programmes, etc.
- NBFC additionally offers business corporations services such as the purchase of stocks, equities, bonds, securities, and other government-issued securities.
- Additionally, it makes services like rent-to-own, renting, startup capital financing, housing financing, and insurance possible.
- NBFC is a business that is governed by the central bank and is incorporated under the Companies Act of 1956. (Reserve bank of India).

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Hello Pritam. NBFC vs bank is a common confusion that people have. NBFCs are a part of the non-banking financial institutions of the country. While banks are financial institutions that work under the authority of the Indian government. These two have some key differences, which I will highlight for you below. The differences will surely widen your understanding of these two.
Differences Between Bank and NBFCs
Here are some differences between the two:
Banks | NBFCs |
They need to be authorised by the government to begin their operations. | They don’t need any banking license to offer banking facilities. |
A bank can have a maximum of 74 percent as a foreign financial investment. | NBFCs can have 100 percent of the financial investment, higher than banks. |
Banks are established under the Banking Regulation Act, of 1949. | NBFCs are found under the Companies Act, 1956. |
This is all I know regarding what is difference between NBFC and bank. I hope this will give you a clear understanding of the two.
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Hi there, I am an investment banker by profession. I saw your question where you were asking the difference between NBFC and banks. I think I can give you an insight into this subject as a lot of people usually ask me this question. So, keep reading to know about banks vs NBFC.
Bank vs NBFC
Before I tell you the differentiating factors between the two, let me share the full form of NBFC. It stands for Non-Banking Financial Institution in India.
Bank | NBFC |
A Bank is a government-authorised organisation. |
NBFC doesn’t require any bank licence to function. |
It was incorporated under the Banking Regulations Act, 1949. |
It was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956. |
Banks can create credit. |
NBFC do not create credit. |
Banks have the facility to issue Demand Drafts. |
NBFC cannot issue Demand Drafts. |
They provide transaction services. |
They do not provide any transaction service. |
They can make cheques which are payable to self. |
They do not offer such service. |
Banks form part of the settlement as well as the payment system. |
NBFC’s don’t form part of either settlement nor payment systems. |
I hope you now know what is the difference between NBFC and bank.
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At one point in my life I believed all the terms of lending institutions are the same, be it a bank or some other companies. But there is a difference between banks and NBFC (Non-bank financial institutions). A bank is a government-sanctioned body that provides banking services to the citizens but a NBFC is a company or institution that provides banking services as well but doesn't have a bank license. This is the chief bank and NBFC difference but not restricted to it. There are more. Let me cite a few more.
What is the difference between bank and financial institutions?
Some of the differences between a bank and a NBFC are-
Bank | NBFC |
Banks are typically for-profit entities, either privately owned or publicly owned |
An NBFC can include a broader range of organisations, like credit unions, insurance companies, investment firms etc |
Banks primarily focus on accepting deposits from customers and providing loans, including personal loans, mortgages, and business loans. |
Financial institutions provide a wider number of services, including insurance, investment management, financial planning, and wealth management. |
Banks are subject to specific banking regulations and oversight by regulatory bodies like central banks and banking authorities |
Financial institutions may have their own unique regulations depending on the type of services they offer. |
Banks have a wider range of loan and credit products available to customers, including credit cards, lines of credit, and overdraft facilities. |
Financial institutions may also offer loans and credit products but may have more specialised offerings, such as equipment financing or venture capital loans. |
This list of diff between bank and NBFC are just an add-up to the differences mentioned in the above answers. I guess 90% of them can be easily found out here only.
But I will personally suggest you avail of loan from banks only. I have heard of many cases where financial institutions cheat people but banks usually do not dare to do that. If you feel any difference between banks and NBFC is missing, you can surely share it.
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Which bank has lowest interest rate for home loan? What are the principles of lending followed by a bank? Does NBFC Comes Under RBI?Your Feedback Matters! How was this Answer?
A common financial institution all around the world has always been a bank. Together with banks, there are NBFCs non-bank financial organisations that engage in lending and other financial activities. Banks and NBFCs have similarities but also have several key differences. So let’s take a look at the difference between bank and NBFC.
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What are the NBFC and bank difference?
I have listed down some important points about banking and non banking difference. So keep reading to know diff between NBFC and bank.
NBFC vs Bank:
Parameter |
NBFC |
Bank |
Meaning |
An NBFC is a business that provides banking services to customers without holding a bank licence. |
A bank is a legally recognised financial institution that provides the general public with banking services. |
Incorporated Under |
1956 Corporations Act |
1949 Banking Regulation Act |
Demand Deposit |
Not accepted |
Accepted |
Overseas Investment |
Up to 100% |
Allowable for private sector banks is up to 74% |
System for payments and settlements |
Unrelated to the system |
A crucial component of the system |
Preservation of reserve ratios |
Not necessary |
Required |
Facility for Deposit Insurance |
Not available |
Available |
Creation of Credit |
NBFCs do not produce credit. |
Credit is made by banks. |
You are now aware of the difference between bank and NBFC.
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What is Difference Between NBFC and Bank?
pritam
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2022-08-03T18:23:15+00:00 2023-11-09T12:09:43+00:00Comment
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