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Q.

What is Custodian Property Law in India?

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0 2024-06-04T11:36:50+00:00

The custodian property law of India is an Indian government department empowered to appropriate property in India owned by Pakistani nationals. This authority was established after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, and it operates under the Enemy Property Act enacted in 1968. 

What is a Custodian in Property Law?

Here are some key points about this law:

Purpose and Scope:

  • The Custodian of Enemy Property for India (CEPI) manages properties that belong to Pakistani nationals who were declared as “enemies” during the 1965 war.

  • These properties are scattered across India and include both immovable (land, buildings) and movable (such as bank accounts, shares) assets.

Perpetual Possession:

  • The Enemy Property Act permits the perpetual possession of these enemy properties by the Custodian.

  • The central government, through the Custodian, exercises control over these properties.

Ownership and Trustee Role:

  • Importantly, the Union of India does not acquire ownership of the enemy properties once they are vested in the Custodian.

  • The Custodian acts as a trustee, managing and administering these properties without transferring ownership rights to the Indian government.

Empanelment of Financial Valuers:

  • The CEPI periodically conducts auctions of enemy properties.

  • Financial valuers and consultants are empaneled to assess the value of these properties located across India.

I hope this helps you with what is the meaning of custodian property!

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