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Q.

What is Capital Account Convertibility?

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Hi Buddy,

Do you want to know what is capital account convertibility in India? Let me assist you with this. I read this during my UPSC exam preparation. I hope I will be able to provide you with my understanding about the same.

Visit the home page of NoBroker for buying and selling property. What is full capital account convertibility?

In layman's terms, full capital account convertibility means that any quantity of local currency can be swapped for foreign money. This is so that local merchants can simply do cross-border business without having to deal with foreign currency exchanges for modest transactions.

The current and capital accounts make up the balance of payments account, which is a statement of all transactions between a country and the rest of the globe.

The difference between capital account convertibility in India and current account;

Current Account Convertibility Capital Account Convertibility

The primary focus of the current account is on the import and export of goods and services.

The capital account includes cross-border capital movements such as investments and loans.

When you make payments, current account convertibility refers to your ability to freely convert your rupees into other internationally accepted currencies and vice versa.

Convertibility of capital accounts refers to the ability to undertake investment transactions without restriction. It usually entails no restrictions on the number of rupees you can convert into foreign currency in order for you, as an Indian resident, to purchase any overseas asset. Similarly, your NRI cousin should be free to bring in any amount of dollars or dirhams to purchase an asset in India.

In the last three decades, India has made significant progress in liberalising capital account transactions, and it now has partial capital account convertibility.

Increased foreign portfolio investment limits in Indian debt markets, the introduction of the Fully Accessible Route (FAR) — through which non-residents can invest in specified government securities without restrictions — and the relaxation of end-user restrictions in the external commercial borrowing framework are just a few of the recent moves. In most sectors, inbound FDI is permitted, while outward FDI by Indian incorporated businesses is permitted up to a multiple of their net value.

What is the significance of this?
  • Developing countries are frequently hesitant to open a capital account. This is due to the fact that volatile inflows and outflows of international and local capital can lead to excessive currency appreciation or depreciation, affecting monetary and financial stability.

  • After the currency crisis in East Asian countries in 1997 showed the concerns emerging from the potent mix of huge current account deficits, reliance on short-term capital flows, and the erratic nature of these flows, India's caution in opening up its capital account was hailed.

Even countries with seemingly stable fiscal circumstances have faced currency crises and quick degradation of the exchange rate when the tide shifts, according to the SS Tarapore committee's study on wider capital account convertibility released in 2006

Why should you be concerned?

If you're an investor trying to park money abroad or an NRI wishing to invest in Indian assets, full convertibility on the capital account may allow you to diversify your portfolio and reduce geographical risk.

I hereby conclude my answer about what is capital account convertibility in India. I hope this is fine:)

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