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Tenants should receive their security deposit back if they have paid all of their rent and maintained the rental property in excellent shape. Coming to your question, what can your landlord deduct from your deposit? State law and the terms of the lease determine the deductions that landlords are permitted to make from security deposits.
Can My Landlord Deduct Money from My Deposit for Cleaning?
In India, deductions from a security deposit are governed by lease agreements and general principles of contract law, as there isn't a specific, uniform nationwide law solely addressing security deposits. However, here's what landlords can legally deduct:
Unpaid rent
Damage beyond normal wear and tear, like broken windows, holes in walls, or significant stains.
Cleaning costs if the property is left excessively dirty beyond what's reasonably expected after normal occupancy.
Contractually agreed-upon deduction. This could include costs for specific repairs or services that the tenant is responsible for.
In some cases, a landlord may deduct legal costs incurred due to tenant-caused issues, but this often requires a court order.
Landlords should ideally provide tenants with notice of damages and an opportunity to rectify them before making deductions. I hope you found this helpful.
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Can Landlord Deduct Deposit for Cleaning?
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In India, a landlord can deduct from a tenant’s security deposit for certain valid reasons, primarily related to the condition of the property or unpaid dues. I have shared what can a landlord deduct from a security deposit. This includes unpaid rent, repairing costs and so on.
What Can Be Deducted From a Security Deposit?
Unpaid Rent:
If the tenant has not paid the rent for a month or more, the landlord can deduct this amount from the deposit. It's common practice to ensure that the rent is cleared before the security deposit is refunded.
Repairing Property Damages:
Landlords can deduct for any damage beyond normal wear and tear. Examples include broken fixtures, damaged walls or flooring, or other repairs needed due to negligence. Routine maintenance issues like minor scratches or faded paint are generally not considered damage unless stated in the lease agreement.
Unpaid Utility Bills or Maintenance Charges:
If the tenant leaves without paying electricity, water, gas, internet, or any society maintenance fees, the landlord may deduct these unpaid bills from the deposit. It’s advisable to settle all bills in advance and keep receipts to avoid disputes.
Professional Cleaning Fees:
If the property is returned in an unusually dirty or unclean state, landlords may charge for professional cleaning. This is usually applicable if the tenant leaves the property significantly dirtier than when they moved in.
Early Termination Penalty:
If the tenant leaves before the lease term without proper notice or breaks the lease terms, a penalty may be charged if stated in the lease agreement. Usually, this would be an agreed-upon deduction rather than an arbitrary amount.
Painting and Refurbishing Costs (If Agreed):
In some cases, landlords may agree with tenants that painting or minor refurbishments will be done at the tenant’s expense. If specified in the lease, these costs can be deducted when the tenant moves out.
Now that you know what can your landlord deduct from your deposit, let us focus on
what cannot be deducted,
Normal Wear and Tear: Landlords cannot deduct for ordinary wear and tear, such as faded paint, minor scuffs, or minor flooring wear.
Upgrades: Tenants should not be charged for any renovations or improvements that benefit the property or future tenants.
A fair deduction policy ensures transparency, and following these guidelines can help both landlords and tenants avoid disputes over security deposit deductions.
Get Your Rent Agreement with Proper Terms about Security Deposit Drafted Clearly through NoBrokerRead More:
Is Security Deposit Refundable or Not?
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Hi there, I can share details about the landlord deducting money from deposit. I have been living as a tenant for a couple of years in Hyderabad, and have faced similar issues. Let me share more details about this.
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What can a Landlord Deduct from Your Deposit?
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2020-10-01T13:52:21+00:00 2024-02-29T16:08:42+00:00Comment
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