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Q.

What are the doctrine of lis pendens rules?

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0 2022-08-26T11:02:44+00:00

The Doctrine of

lis pendens

states that no fixed property may be transferred when a lawsuit relating to it is pending.

It is an essential doctrine which prevents Transfer of the title of any disputed property without the Court’s consent.

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Conditions for Applicability of the Doctrine as provided in Section 52 with lis pendens example:

  • A suit or proceeding is pending on the property. 

  • The above suit is brought to a competent court within the jurisdiction.

  • The right to the title of an immovable property is directly in question.

  • There cannot be any collusion.

  • The suit should directly affect the rights of the other party.

  • The property in question is being transferred by either party.

Some examples for Non-Applicability:

lis pendens rules do

not apply: 

  • To a private sale by a creditor who holds the right to dispose of the property that is mortgaged to it even when the borrower has a redemption suit pending.

  • When the property is not described correctly, making it unidentifiable.

  • In a maintenance suit, where the property is mentioned only so that maintenance payments can be determined transparently.

  • When a right to the said immovable property is not directly in question and alienations are thereby permitted.

  • When a Court orders restoration of immovable property under the Civil Procedure Code, Order 21, Rule 63.

I hope this brings more clarity to you about the Doctrine of lis pendens.

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