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Q.

How Long is the Power of Attorney Valid in India?

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28 days

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A very common question I recently came across is how long is power of attorney valid in India. A Power of Attorney in India does not have a fixed statutory validity period. Its validity depends on how it was drafted. Also, a POA needs to be signed on appropriate stamp paper to be legally legitimate.

How Long Power of Attorney is Valid in India?

It usually stays in effect until the principal revokes it, until the intended use is achieved, or until the principal passes away or becomes incapacitated.

  • A General Power of Attorney (GPA) generally remains valid indefinitely unless revoked, or until the principal dies or becomes mentally unfit.

  • A Special Power of Attorney (SPA) given for a particular purpose (like selling a property or representing in court) becomes invalid once that specific purpose is completed.

  • If the document explicitly mentions a validity period (for example, “valid till 31 December 2027”), then the PoA automatically expires on that date unless renewed through a fresh deed.

POA ends automatically in these situations:

  • Death or mental incapacity of the principal (unless the PoA was meant to be “durable,” which has limited recognition under Indian law).

  • Formal revocation by the principal via a revocation deed.

  • If the SPA’s specific task is completed, e.g., property sold or court case over, the PoA is no longer valid.

This is all about how long is the power of attorney valid in India.

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