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Q.

Ademption of Legacies?

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1

3 Year

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Hi Buddy,

Being a property lawyer, I have often met clients who wanted to know more about the meaning of ademption of legacies. I would be more than happy to explain the same.

Any particular bequests that were not owned by the testator at the time of his death or that were changed into property of a different kind are regarded adeemed, which means that they are no longer subject to the will's provisions and therefore cannot be carried out.

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To understand the ademption meaning, you need to know that the specific legacy, however, is not deemed in cases where the change between the date of the will and the testator's death occurs by operation of law, in the execution of the terms of any legal document in which the thing bequeathed was held, or without the testator's knowledge or consent.

A demonstrative legacy is payable in such a circumstance from the testator's general assets rather than being disregarded because the property on which it is levied by the will either does not exist at the testator's death or has been changed into the property of a different sort. Now after being familiar with the ademption definition, I would like to highlight that a particular bequest of items with a description linking them to a specific location is not declared invalid because they were taken out of that location 

  • for any temporary reason

  • through deception

  • without the testator's knowledge or approval

  • without their owner's knowledge or consent). 

Additionally, when the location is solely used to complete the description of what the testator intended to bequeath, the removal of the thing from the location where it is declared in the will to be situated does not establish an ademption.

Additionally, a stock that has been gifted is not considered if it is either 

  • sold and an equivalent amount of the same stock is later bought and becomes the testator's property upon his death

  • lent to a third party with the condition that it be replaced as required.

I hope this clarifies your query about the ademption of legacy in family law and the specific factors which you should not consider as its part.

When a stock that was specifically bequeathed is not present in full or in part at the testator's death, the legacy is presumed to include the full or partial stock, as applicable. A future provision made by settlement or another means for the legatee does not entirely or partially render a bequest void.

I would like to conclude my answer here about the ademption of legacies. I hope this helps:)

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