Just like the quote states, the selection of the colours of your walls reflects your vision and rationale. A lot of homeowners like to pay special attention to the colours of the walls to showcase their creativity to everyone. If you are looking to give your walls that special touch of brilliance or just planning a revamp, we recommend going through this guide about the different types of wall paints available in the market. This will enable you to make an informed decision while selecting the colours and types of wall paint from the various options available in the market.
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“Design is intelligence made visible” – Alina Wheeler.
Different Types of Wall Paint
Before you select a colour palette, it’s a good idea to understand how paints are classified. Based on the surface of application, wall paints can be classified into two different categories- interior and exterior. Similarly, when we take into consideration the type of base material used, there are different kinds of wall paint available in the market. Let’s take a look at the different kinds of wall paints and how to make the perfect choice based on the type of surface to be used.
Type of Paint for Interior Walls
There are a lot of different types of wall paints in India available for the interiors of your walls. Here are some of the best types of paint for interior walls:
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Emulsion Paint
Emulsion paint is one of the most widely used types of paint on walls. It gives a rich, rustic feel to the interiors of a home and is water-based. Emulsion paint is humidity resistant as well making it very durable. This acrylic-based paint is ideal to use in the walls of humid rooms like the Kitchen and Bathroom. An emulsion can also withstand the harsh sun and doesn’t crack in easily. This is one of the best paint types for walls that are located on the exterior of the home.
| Pros | Cons |
| Quick-drying | Requires a coating of primer before application. |
| Low VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) | Can highlight surface imperfections on other walls. |
| Available in different finishes | |
| Durable and long-lasting | |
| Easy to maintain, stains can be washed with a damp cloth. | |
| Fungus and Mildew resistant | |
| Doesn’t crack in the sunlight |
Enamel Paint
Enamel paint is oil-based solvent paint that is mostly used for painting interior surfaces and walls. Enamel paint is used for coating bathroom doors and kitchen cabinets as it provides strong resistance to humidity.
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| Pros | Cons |
| Highly Durable | Less flexible than emulsion paint, prone to develop cracks over time. |
| Imparts a rich, glossy finish | Takes a longer time to dry after application. |
| High resistance to humidity and mildew | Emits a strong, pungent odor. |
| Has toxic residue that needs to be cleaned properly after application. |
Distemper Paint
Distemper is a cost-effective internal wall paint type commonly used in Indian homes. It is also known as cement paint commonly and doesn’t require the use of a primer before application. Distemper has evolved over time but it usually comprises chalk, lime, colouring agents and water.
| Pros | Cons |
| Cost-effective and economical | Prone to discoloration and washing off |
| Durable | |
| Can be used on both interior and exterior surfaces |
Metallic Paint
Metallic Paint is water-based paint that is mostly used for painting ceilings and contains microparticles of a metallic agent like aluminium, copper, bronze or stainless steel.
| Pros | Cons |
| Imparts a luxurious, rich metallic look | Very expensive |
| Highly Durable | Difficult to match the color palette |
| Light protection against UV damage | |
| Used to conceal defects |
Textured Paint
Textured paint is a water-based paint. It is basically a type of finish used to impart a rich, rustic appearance to your walls. This is not a common type of house painting colour and it is only used on a few walls to enhance the aesthetics of the house. This is the best paint for walls that need to be the focal point of the room.
| Pros | Cons |
| Imparts a rich feel to the walls | Expensive |
| Thick and durable | Not easy to retouch |
| Great option to cover defects | Needs professional assistance for application |
Type of Paint for Exterior Walls
The exterior walls of your home make the first impression and act as the first layer of defence against the harsh sun, hailstorms, heavy rains, dust, snow, and now even viruses. That is why it is very important to take special care about the type of colour to be used for painting the exterior walls of your home.
The paints that are used for the interior walls are in trend for exterior walls as well and have found wide application. Depending on your usage, you can select the perfect type of exterior wall paint from the same categories.
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Different Type of Wall Paint Finishes for Your Home
Now that you are aware of the different types of interior paint, it’s a good idea to get an idea about the different types of wall paint finishes to give the perfect coat to your walls. Let’s take a look at some of the best types of paint for interior wall finishes that are in trend for 2024:
Matte Finish
The matte finish uses flat paints to provide a soft sheen to your walls. It is perfect for hiding imperfections and minor defects on your walls. Since it helps hide most imperfections, it is considered best suited for interior wall paint.
| Pros | Cons |
| Provides good coverage | Low durability |
| Hides imperfections easily | Tough to clean |
| Very cost-effective | Limited color options |
Satin Finish
Satin finishes provide a good reflective wall surface and it is the perfect choice of wall finish for areas that don’t have ample sunlight like the kitchen or bathroom. Satin finish imparts a velvety, pearl-like texture to your walls and can be considered if you have newly plastered walls. The satin finish is regarded as the best paint for interior walls since it helps give the room a luxurious feel.
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| Pros | Cons |
| Rich, elegant sheen | Reveals imperfections of the walls |
| Highly durable | The finish isn’t glossy |
| Perfect for kitchen and bathroom | May require more preparation on walls |
| Provides a smooth and velvety texture | May be more challenging to clean compared to other finishes |
| Offers good stain resistance | Can be more expensive than other paint finishes |
| Provides a luxurious appearance | May show brush or roller marks |
| Reflects light for a subtle glow | Limited color options compared to other finishes |
| Resistant to fading and yellowing | May require additional coats for full coverage |
Eggshell Finish
Eggshell Finish, like the name suggests, imparts a velvet, eggshell like texture after drying. It is very easy to clean eggshell finishes, making them very durable and the perfect choice for a kid’s room.
| Pros | Cons |
| Soft sheen | Not as shiny as satin paints |
| High concealing properties, provides good coverage | Requires multiple coats for darker colors |
| Washable | May show brush or roller marks |
Glossy Finish
A Glossy finish is a go-to option if you are looking to give your walls a premium finish. Undoubtedly, this is the best option among the different types of wall paint textures available. The glossy finish is very easy to maintain and provides the highest durability.
| Pros | Cons |
| Highest durability and best sheen | Very Expensive |
| Easy to maintain and clean | Requires more coats |
| Provides a premium finish to the walls | Can’thide imperfections and reveals defects |
Choosing the Perfect Paint Finish: Actionable Tips for Different Requirements
Enhance the visual appeal of your home by choosing the right paint finish. Here are some actionable tips that cater to the different requirements of your home.
1. Consider Surface Type: For blemished or uneven walls, opt for flat paint finishes or textured walls as they help conceal imperfections.
2. Assess Desired Sheen Type: Determine the level of sheen you desire. Matte finishes provide a non-reflective appearance, while satin and eggshell finishes offer a subtle sheen. Semi-gloss and high-gloss finishes provide more shine.
3. Consider Specific Room Requirements: To make your walls stand out, it’s very important to pay special attention to the area of the house in which the wall is located. This includes assessing the room type, cleanability levels and the amount of traffic the walls are exposed to.
- Room type and atmosphere: For the living room, satin or eggshell finishes offer a pleasing appearance. Matte finishes are ideal for creating a relaxing atmosphere in bedrooms. Emulsion with satin finish works well in kitchens. Bathrooms benefit from glossy finishes with mildew and humidity resistance. High-gloss or eggshell finishes are suitable for kids’ rooms.
Room Traffic/Cleanability Levels: For areas with high traffic or frequent touching of walls, prone to dirt and stains, choose more durable paint finishes with higher cleanability. Semi-gloss or high-gloss finishes are easier to clean and resist stains effectively.
By applying the right knowledge, you can transform your home with a vibrant and luxurious appeal. Make sure to consider your personal taste and style when implementing these tips. With numerous options available, decision-making can be overwhelming. You can seek guidance from NoBroker Painting Services for expert advice and top-notch service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the best type of wall paint for a kitchen?
Ans. The kitchen area of your home is one of the most prone to humidity, so it’s a good idea to use emulsion paint with a satin finish.
Q2. What are the main types of wall paint?
Ans. Wall paints are available in different varieties and based on the type of combination, they can be classified into many categories. However, based on the location of the walls, wall paints are classified into two distinct categories: exterior and interior.
Q3. What type of wall paint is the easiest to clean?
Ans. A Glossy Finish provides the highest sheen to your walls and it’s very easy to maintain. Most stains can be easily wiped off from the walls using a damp cloth.
Q4. What are the benefits of using textured surfaces on your walls?
Ans. Textured surfaces are used to impart a rich, rustic appearance to your walls. Here are some Pros of using a texture paint finish on your walls:
Imparts a rich feel to the walls
Thick and durable
A great option to cover defects
Q5. What is the best type of paint for exterior walls?
Ans. For choosing the best type of paint for exterior walls, it’s important to consider your priorities. If you want the perfect finish with long life, satin and eggshell are great options. However, if you want a cost-effective solution, a distemper with weather coat emulsion can be considered too.
